National law.(b)Around the contrary the other legal types that
National law.(b)Around the contrary the other legal types that ARERA has indicated as eligible to implement RECs, i.e.: cooperative, association, non-profit organization, consortium, publicprivate partnership, do not need nor such a significant value on the territoriality, nor the identical active involvement of your members on the neighborhood [12]. Within this sense, as outlined by the authors, the legal type of CCs would meet each of the requirements posed by the EU and national regulations for the RECs and, at the very same time, it could boost the social capital and the human sources of the reference neighborhood [71]. 6. Conclusions Within this paper, the authors explored the similarities and possible synergies among CCs and RECs in Italy. By means of this, the authors carried out a cautious evaluation on the regulatory provisions referred to RECs implementation at EU and national level and of the national and regional laws on CCs in Italy, complemented by a overview of your grey literature on CCs. However, given the current marginality of this juridical type inside the cooperative landscape which has not yet attracted adequate focus within the academic field, the inquiry carried out can be considered a principal supply of info on the topic. This evaluation permitted the authors to highlight that some capabilities is often regarded asEnergies 2021, 14,12 ofcommon to each CCs and RECs and namely: (1) the pre-eminence with the Ethyl Vanillate Fungal territorial scope, intended as a very robust partnership involving the physical territory exactly where the activities with the cooperatives take location and the region where the involved stakeholders live; (two) the democratic and participatory organizational model by means of the application of an inclusive decision-making process plus the establishment of a collective point of view; (three) the possibility that everyone–living in the interested territory–should must join the neighborhood with no any discrimination; (four) the final goal would be to create positive social, economic and environmental ML-SA1 Agonist externalities, rather than just monetary benefits (the realization of profits); and (five) the part of social innovation and civil society in activating a transformative social innovation approach. On the other hand, some variations might be noted, and the most substantial is that RECs are exclusively utilized to generate renewable power, whereas CCs are appropriate to numerous other various scopes. In addition, it has been argued that the lack of a precise regulatory and legal framework is among the significant difficulties concerning the definition and implementation of CCs. Obtaining back towards the analysis queries, Section 1, we can confirm on the basis of the results of the evaluation: A CC is definitely an “autonomous association of people today aspiring to achieve their objectives by way of a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise”; CCs may be a valuable tool to implement RECs because of their similarities and, in particular, due to the significance that each models give towards the involvement of citizens and their personal participation within the decision-making course of action along with the strong connection involving the physical territory and also the activities carried out; The human capital as well as the cooperation among citizens appear to become the crucial points in the improvement of each the CCs and RECs.-In addition, it is worth to notice that the exploitation with the characteristics of every single territory, with its personal social, cultural, physical and environmental peculiarities, along with the engagement of locals, could enforce t.